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Dictator Sheikh Hasina's trial begins in Bangladesh in the ICT

August 04, 2025

In July–August 2024 , a widespread student-led uprising led to over 1,400 deaths , according to UN estimates. The interim government accuses Hasina’s administration of ordering a brutal crackdown. As a result, Sheikh Hasina and key officials like Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and IGP Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun faced arrest warrants and multiple charges of crimes against humanity , including abetment, conspiracy, facilitation, complicity, and failure to prevent mass murder. Formal indictments were filed on July 10, 2025 , framing five specific charges. Hasina fled Bangladesh via helicopter and has been living in self-imposed exile in India since early August 2024. Bangladesh has issued multiple extradition requests , but India has not responded. On June 1, 2025 , the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) took formal cognizance of the charges and began the trial in absentia , broadcasting proceedings live for the first time. Lawyers representing Hasina were state-appointed, and s...

Water pollution - sustaining water bodies for future

July 18, 2025

Water pollution - sustaining water bodies for future - Nurul Mostafa Kamal Zafari ⚫🟡⚫ Water is everywhere. But not a single drop to drink. Yesterday I was travelling from one of the islands in Bangladesh's southern part. This island is famous for producing betel leaf (a leaf chewed by south-estern folks with some other spices, especially betel nut) and once abundant with drinkable water including surface water. In the speed boat, I was chatting with some of the passengers, one of them is old, Sadhan Dutt, expereinced, seemed, was a little bit nervous and excited as his betel leaf gardens are under water for excessive rainfall. His point is very clear, water is excessively available when it is not needed but scarce when it is needed so much. Then another passenger responded with a different tone. A woman, Fojila Begum, seemingly house wife, couldn't water her kitchen gardens during dry season. She is almost 70 as she couldn't recall her actual birthday. She used ...

মুজিববাদ মুর্দাবাদ

July 18, 2025

মুজিববাদ মুর্দাবাদ - নুরুল মোস্তফা কামাল জাফরী, সম্পাদক, TOT - The Oriental Tone বিএনপি'র প্রতিষ্ঠাতা স্বাধীনতার ঘোষক শহীদ প্রেসিডেন্ট জেনারেল জিয়াউর রহমান (শহীদ জিয়া) প্রেসিডেন্ট থাকা অবস্থায় গোপালগঞ্জে গিয়েছিলেন সমাবেশ করতে। পারেন নাই। গোপালগঞ্জে প্রবেশের সময় শহরের প্রধান প্রবেশ পথে স্থানীয় আওয়ামীপন্থী জনতা মানবপ্রাচীর তৈরি করে জেনারেল জিয়াউর রহমানের গাড়িবহর থামিয়ে দেয়। উত্তেজিত লীগের সমর্থকেরা শহীদ জিয়াকে উদ্দেশ্য করে 'ঘাতক', 'বঙ্গবন্ধুর খুনি' ইত্যাদি বলতে থাকে। মঞ্চ প্রস্তুত থাকলেও প্রেসিডেন্ট জিয়াউর রহমান বক্তব্য দিতে পারেন নাই। যে জায়গায় জনসভা হবার কথা ছিল, প্রেসিডেন্ট জিয়া সেখানে উপস্থিত হলে বিক্ষোভে উত্তাল হয়ে ওঠে চারদিক। বিক্ষোভকারীরা মাইক ছিনিয়ে নেয় এবং মঞ্চ ভাঙচুর করে। রাষ্ট্রপতি জিয়াউর রহমানের সফরসঙ্গী নিরাপত্তা দল দ্রুত তাকে ঘিরে বেস্টনি তৈরি করে। অতিরিক্ত নিরাপত্তা বাহিনী হেলিকপ্টার যোগে এসে সভাস্থলে অপারেশন চালিয়ে জনাব প্রেসিডেন্টকে হেলিকপ্টার যোগে গোপালগঞ্জ থেকে খুলনায় নিয়ে যান। এরশাদের ঘটনাও প্রায় একই। রাষ্ট্রপতি থাকা অবস্থায় হুসেইন মুহাম্মদ এরশা...

History of Kiribati: a short timeline

July 08, 2025

Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean. Spanning across 33 atolls and reef islands, Kiribati boasts a rich and complex history shaped by indigenous cultures, colonial influences, and its unique geographical position. The islands of Kiribati were first settled by Micronesians around 3000 BC. These early inhabitants developed a distinct culture characterized by sophisticated navigation skills, intricate social structures, and a deep connection to the ocean. Traditional Kiribati society was organized around extended families and villages, with chiefs playing a significant role in decision-making. The people were skilled fishermen, farmers, and craftspeople, creating intricate woven mats, canoes, and tools. Key Aspects of I-Kiribati Culture: Te mwaie: A traditional meeting house Bweti: Traditional outrigger canoe. Dance and Music: Integral parts of ceremonies and celebrations. Storytelling: Passing down history and tradit...

Is Bangladesh ready for another pandemic?

July 08, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in healthcare systems worldwide. Bangladesh, a densely populated country with limited resources, faced significant challenges. While the nation demonstrated resilience and made commendable progress, understanding its strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement is crucial for future pandemic preparedness. Bangladesh's health sector possesses several strengths that proved vital during the pandemic: Community Health Workers (CHWs): A well-established network of CHWs played a crucial role in disseminating information, providing basic healthcare services, and conducting contact tracing at the grassroots level. Decentralized Healthcare System: A tiered healthcare system, with primary healthcare centers at the community level, helped to manage the influx of patients and provide essential services closer to home. Government Initiatives: The government implemented various initiatives, including setting up dedicated COVID-19 hospitals, pr...

TOT All Relevant Links

July 07, 2025

The Oriental Tone is a multi-lingual platform edited by Nurul Mostafa Kamal Zafari, CPMS, CPgMS, SRMP-C, SRMP-R. ⬇️ 📩tot.nmkz@gmail.com 👀https://tot-nmkz.blogspot.com/ 🟥TOT: https://www.facebook.com/tot.nmkz 🟥TOT International: https://www.facebook.com/toti.nmkz/ 🟥YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@tot-nmkz 🟥LinkedIn- https://www.linkedin.com/company/tot-nmkz 🟥Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/tot.nmkz/ 🎀 Continental Outlets: 🌍Asia - https://www.facebook.com/asia.tot.nmkz 🌍Africa - https://www.facebook.com/africa.tot.nmkz 🌍Europe - https://www.facebook.com/europe.tot.nmkz 🌍South America - https://www.facebook.com/south.america.tot.nmkz 🌍North America - https://www.facebook.com/north.america.tot.nmkz 🌍Oceania & Arctic - https://www.facebook.com/oceania.arctic.tot.nmkz/ 🎀 Regional Outlets – Asia: 🖊️India - https://www.facebo...

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